Our panel of 91 professional philosophers has responded to

110
 questions about 
Biology
81
 questions about 
Identity
58
 questions about 
Punishment
1280
 questions about 
Ethics
392
 questions about 
Religion
75
 questions about 
Beauty
68
 questions about 
Happiness
282
 questions about 
Knowledge
51
 questions about 
War
54
 questions about 
Medicine
75
 questions about 
Perception
34
 questions about 
Music
39
 questions about 
Race
374
 questions about 
Logic
58
 questions about 
Abortion
2
 questions about 
Culture
43
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Color
27
 questions about 
Gender
96
 questions about 
Time
124
 questions about 
Profession
67
 questions about 
Feminism
574
 questions about 
Philosophy
221
 questions about 
Value
36
 questions about 
Literature
244
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Justice
170
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Freedom
287
 questions about 
Language
105
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Art
77
 questions about 
Emotion
32
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Sport
2
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Action
88
 questions about 
Physics
80
 questions about 
Death
208
 questions about 
Science
70
 questions about 
Truth
117
 questions about 
Children
151
 questions about 
Existence
69
 questions about 
Business
5
 questions about 
Euthanasia
110
 questions about 
Animals
218
 questions about 
Education
31
 questions about 
Space
4
 questions about 
Economics
23
 questions about 
History
154
 questions about 
Sex
284
 questions about 
Mind
24
 questions about 
Suicide
89
 questions about 
Law
134
 questions about 
Love

Question of the Day

I’m guessing that what you think is that every question has a satisfying answer — an answer that explains what we wanted explained or tells us what we wanted to know. And so my question is: why do you think that?

For the record, I don’t think it’s true, or at least I don’t see any good reason to suppose that it must be true.

Here’s an example. We can send electrons, one at a time, through a certain sort of magnetic field (one oriented “inhomogenously” in a particular direction.) The electron will respond in one of two ways: maximum upward deflection or maximum downward deflection; nothing in between. So suppose a particular electron passes through the field and is deflected upward. You ask why up rather than down.

The most widely-held view among physicists is that there is no answer. The most widely-held view is not that we just don’t know, but that which way the electron went is a matter of pure chance; nothing explains it.

Now this may be wrong, but there are serious reasons for thinking it may be right. It’s not just a matter of “We’ve tried to figure it out and we can’t.” It’s a matter of the deep way that probability is built into quantum mechanics at the very bottom. And whether it’s right or not, it’s a perfectly coherent view. So my answer to the first of your questions is that there’s plenty of room to think some questions just don’t have answers at all.

As for the cow… There may be a good answer, though I’m a philosopher and not a cowologist. But any answer will depend on details of evolutionary history, and it’s entirely possible that some of those details involve pure, random chance & mdash; a stray cosmic ray inducing an unpredictable mutation, for example. So my answer to your first question could have a bearing on your second question: if we push the “why” question back far enough, we may reach a point where answers just run out.

If by "a logical answer" you mean an answer that is logically consistent, then I agree that every well-posed question has a logical answer. Nevertheless, the logically consistent answer to some question will often rely on information from beyond the subject matter of logic. The answer to why a particular cow has four legs will rely on information about the cow's parentage, genetics, embryology, anatomy, or some such. Logic all by itself cannot answer that question.