Our panel of 91 professional philosophers has responded to

34
 questions about 
Music
77
 questions about 
Emotion
23
 questions about 
History
39
 questions about 
Race
80
 questions about 
Death
124
 questions about 
Profession
105
 questions about 
Art
58
 questions about 
Abortion
75
 questions about 
Beauty
70
 questions about 
Truth
96
 questions about 
Time
51
 questions about 
War
284
 questions about 
Mind
24
 questions about 
Suicide
208
 questions about 
Science
68
 questions about 
Happiness
4
 questions about 
Economics
75
 questions about 
Perception
2
 questions about 
Culture
117
 questions about 
Children
221
 questions about 
Value
81
 questions about 
Identity
218
 questions about 
Education
54
 questions about 
Medicine
58
 questions about 
Punishment
27
 questions about 
Gender
110
 questions about 
Biology
5
 questions about 
Euthanasia
374
 questions about 
Logic
574
 questions about 
Philosophy
282
 questions about 
Knowledge
134
 questions about 
Love
67
 questions about 
Feminism
2
 questions about 
Action
170
 questions about 
Freedom
36
 questions about 
Literature
154
 questions about 
Sex
32
 questions about 
Sport
244
 questions about 
Justice
287
 questions about 
Language
31
 questions about 
Space
110
 questions about 
Animals
151
 questions about 
Existence
392
 questions about 
Religion
43
 questions about 
Color
1280
 questions about 
Ethics
88
 questions about 
Physics
69
 questions about 
Business
89
 questions about 
Law

Question of the Day

When you say you are a determinist, that could mean various things. It might mean that the world is governed by deterministic laws, but by itself that doesn't answer the question of whether we are free or morally responsible. Incompatibilists say that determinism in this sense rules out freedom; compatibilists disagree. There are interesting arguments on both sides. I suspect that what you're actually saying is that you think determinism is true and you are an incompatibilist. You think that if determinism is true, we aren't free, and you worry that if we aren't free, we can't be responsible for what we do. But there's a lot packed in here.

Though I'm not interested in making a fuss about it, I'm intrigued that you are "personally a determinist." There's a difficult and interesting debate about whether quantum mechanics is deterministic or indeterministic. Once again, there are interesting arguments on both sides. My own view is agnostic. If I had to pick, I'm inclined to the side that sees the quantum world as indeterministic, but I don't think I'm in a good position to have a firm opinion. Are you?

In spite of that, I'm quite comfortable believing that some things are right, some are wrong, and that we're at least sometimes responsible for which we end up doing. I'm not comfortable (not philosophically comfortable, I mean; I don't lose sleep over it) with the idea that questions apparently so far removed from difficult physical and metaphysical debates should be hostage to those debates. I'm much more confident that there are good people whom we appropriately admire and not-so-good people whom we appropriately don't admire than I am about long chains of subtle reasoning meant to connect very different domains. I'm what some might call a Moorean (after G. E. Moore) about moral judgments. I think it's appropriate to be much more confident about many of those than about skeptical claims based on complicated tangle of physics and metaphysics and God knows what else. But to the extent that I look at things this way, it inclines me to a kind of compatibilism. Since I'm much more convinced of what I've said about morality than I am about physical determinism or indeterminism, I'm inclined to say that morality presupposes neither of those things. And though it might make some people think I should have my Philosopher's League membership revoked, I think it's fine to hold a view like this without a theory to go with it.

-------
All that said: I would point something else out. It's one thing to say that the physical laws are deterministic. It's another to say that I was "destined" to make the choices I made. Even if determinism is true, that leaves a lot unsettled, not least whether laws of nature compel us to behave as we do, and, for that matter, whether physics even provides the right intellectual tools for thinking about what it means to make choices.